Protocol - Concentrated Poverty

Description

The protocol is based on extracting data from the U.S. Census Bureau on variables related to the concept of "concentrated poverty." All the relevant variables are available from the 5-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. The variables are based on data from the last 12 months, and a high-poverty area is defined as having a poverty level of 40%.

Specific Instructions

If current address (see PhenX Demographics domain, Current Address measure) has been collected for a study respondent, then it is possible to use geocoding to link the address of a study participant to his or her local neighborhood (a geographic area), typically by a census-defined unit, such as a census block group or a census tract or by ZIP Code.

Availability

This protocol is freely available; permission not required for use.

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Protocol

This protocol includes instructions for calculating concentrated poverty using data from two summary tables of ACS data: Table S1701: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months, and Table C17002: Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months.

The American Community Survey (ACS) data used in this protocol can be accessed by using the “Download Center” or “Advanced Search” at the U.S. Census Bureau’s Data.census.gov portal (http://data.census.gov/). You can search for a table by its id (i.e. C17002).

The Poverty Concentration Index can be calculated by dividing the total number of individuals below the poverty level in high poverty neighborhoods by the total number of individuals below the poverty level. Instructions for calculating these values using two different Census tables are below.

Calculating "Concentrated Poverty Index" using data in ACS 5-Year “Table S1701: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months.”

Table S1701: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months

Variable Code	Variable Name
S1701_C01_046E	Total; Estimate; Population for whom poverty status is determined
S1701_C02_046E	Below poverty level; Estimate; Population for whom poverty status is determined
S1701_C03_046E	Percent below poverty level; Estimate; Population for whom poverty status is determined

The total number of individuals below the poverty level in the region of interest can be calculated by taking the sum of variable S1701_C02_046E for all areas in the region.

The total number of individuals below the poverty level in high poverty neighborhoods can be calculated by taking the sum of variable S1701_C02_046E for all areas where S1701_C03_046E is greater than 35.

Note: Table S1071 is also grouped by age, race, educational attainment, employment status, work experience, and sex so poverty concentration index can be calculated for groups in these categories. Table S1071 is only available grouped by census tract for 2012 and later and is not available grouped by block group.

Calculating "Concentrated Poverty Index" using data in ACS 5-Year “Table C17002: Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months.”

Table C17002: Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months

Variable Code	Variable Name
C17002_001E	Estimate; Total:
C17002_002E	Estimate; Total: - Under .50
C17002_003E	Estimate; Total: - .50 to .99

The total number of individuals below the poverty level in the region of interest can be calculated by taking the sum of variables C17002_002E and C17002_003E for all areas in the region.

The total number of individuals below the poverty level in high poverty neighborhoods can be calculated by taking the sum of variables C17002_002E and C17002_003E for all areas where S1701_C03_046E is greater than 35.

Note: Table C17002 is only available grouped by census tract for 2009 and later and grouped by block group for 2013 and later.

Personnel and Training Required

Knowledge of census data products and websites, such as American FactFinder, and/or publicly available data portals (e.g., National Historical Geographic Information System) and/or commercial geospatial data products, such as those provided by vendors like GeoLytics or Social Explorer.

Equipment Needs

Access to a desktop/laptop computer with Internet access to download raw data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Explore Census Data website. Statistical packages (e.g., SPSS, SAS) for data manipulation and factor analysis.

Requirements

Requirement Category	Required
Major equipment	No
Specialized training	No
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection	No
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual	No

Mode of Administration

Secondary Data Analysis

Lifestage

Infant, Toddler, Child, Adolescent, Adult, Senior, Pregnancy

Participants

Not applicable; derived from publicly available secondary data

Selection Rationale

The American Community Survey (ACS) helps local officials, community leaders, and businesses understand the changes taking place in their communities. It is the premier source for detailed population and housing information about our nation.

Language

English

Standards

Standard	Name	ID	Source
caDSR Form	PX290201 Phenx Concentrated Poverty	14316645	caDSR Form

Derived Variables

None

Process and Review

Not applicable

Protocol Name from Source

American Community Survey (ACS), 5-year estimates, Concentrated Poverty, 2009-2018

Source

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Poverty status in the past 12 months (table S1701), 2009-2018 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved from https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=table%20S1701&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1701&vintage=2018

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Ratio of income to poverty level in the past 12 months (table C17002), 2009-2018 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved from https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=C17002&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSDT5Y2018.C17002&vintage=2018

General References

Jargowsky, P. A. (1997). Poverty and place: Ghettos, barrios, and the American city. Russell Sage Foundation.

Jargowsky, P. A. (2003). Stunning progress, hidden problems: The dramatic decline of concentrated poverty in the 1990s (Living Cities Census Series). Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy.

Jargowsky, P. A. (2013). Concentration of poverty in the new millennium: Changes in the prevalence, composition, and location of high-poverty neighborhoods. The Century Foundation and Rutgers Center for Urban Research and Education.

Protocol ID

290201

Variables

Export Variables

Variable Name	Variable ID	Variable Description	dbGaP Mapping
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_0.50_0.99_Region_Error
	PX290201630200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 0.50 to 0.99 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_1.00_1.24_Region_Error
	PX290201640200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 1.00 to 1.24 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_1.25_1.49_Region_Error
	PX290201650200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 1.25 to 1.49 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_1.50_1.84_Region_Error
	PX290201660200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 1.50 to 1.84 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_1.85_1.99_Region_Error
	PX290201670200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 1.85 to 1.99 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_2.00_Over_Region_Error
	PX290201680200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - 2.00 and over - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_Region_Error
	PX290201610200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Ratio_Income_Poverty_Level_Past_Year_Under_0.50_Region_Error
	PX290201620200	Ratio of income to poverty level in the past more 12 months - Under 0.50 - Region - Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_34_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201070202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 34 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_34_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201070302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 34 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_34_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201070102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 34 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_64_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201060202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 64 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_64_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201060302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 64 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_18_64_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201060102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 18 to 64 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_35_64_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201080202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 35 to 64 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_35_64_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201080302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 35 to 64 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_35_64_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201080102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 35 to 64 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_5_17_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201040202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 5 to 17 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_5_17_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201040302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 5 to 17 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_5_17_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201040102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 5 to 17 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_60_Years_Over_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201090202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 60 years and over - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_60_Years_Over_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201090302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 60 years and over - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_60_Years_Over_Total_Error
	PX290201090102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 60 years and over - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_65_Years_Over_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201100202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 65 years and over - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_65_Years_Over_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201100302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 65 years and over - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_65_Years_Over_Total_Error
	PX290201100102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - 65 years and over - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Related_Children_Householder_Under_18_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201050202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Related children of householder under 18 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Related_Children_Householder_Under_18_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201050302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Related children of householder under 18 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Related_Children_Householder_Under_18_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201050102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Related children of householder under 18 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_18_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201020202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 18 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_18_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201020302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 18 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_18_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201020102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 18 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_5_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201030202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 5 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_5_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201030302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 5 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Age_Under_5_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201030102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Age - Under 5 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_125_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201380202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 125 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_125_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201380302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 125 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_125_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201380102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 125 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_150_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201390202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 150 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_150_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201390302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 150 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_150_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201390102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 150 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_185_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201400202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 185 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_185_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201400302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 185 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_185_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201400102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 185 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_200_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201410202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 200 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_200_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201410302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 200 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_200_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201410102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 200 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_300_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201420202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 300 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_300_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201420302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 300 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_300_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201420102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 300 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_400_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201430202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 400 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_400_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201430302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 400 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_400_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201430102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 400 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_500_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201440202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 500 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_500_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201440302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 500 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_500_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201440102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 500 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_50_Percent_Poverty_Level_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201370202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 50 percent of poverty level - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_50_Percent_Poverty_Level_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201370302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 50 percent of poverty level - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_All_Individuals_With_Income_Below_Following_Poverty_Ratios_50_Percent_Poverty_Level_Total_Error
	PX290201370102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - All individuals with income below the following poverty ratios - 50 percent of poverty level - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201010202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Bachelors_Degree_Higher_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201260202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Bachelor's degree or higher - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Bachelors_Degree_Higher_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201260302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Bachelor's degree or higher - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Bachelors_Degree_Higher_Total_Error
	PX290201260102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Bachelor's degree or higher - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_High_School_Graduate_Includes_Equivalency_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201240202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - High school graduate (includes equivalency) - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_High_School_Graduate_Includes_Equivalency_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201240302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - High school graduate (includes equivalency) - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_High_School_Graduate_Includes_Equivalency_Total_Error
	PX290201240102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - High school graduate (includes equivalency) - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Less_Than_High_School_Graduate_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201230202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Less than high school graduate - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Less_Than_High_School_Graduate_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201230302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Less than high school graduate - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Less_Than_High_School_Graduate_Total_Error
	PX290201230102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Less than high school graduate - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Population_25_Years_Over_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201220202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Population 25 years and over - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Population_25_Years_Over_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201220302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Population 25 years and over - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Population_25_Years_Over_Total_Error
	PX290201220102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Population 25 years and over - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Some_College_Associates_Degree_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201250202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Some college, associate's degree - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Some_College_Associates_Degree_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201250302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Some college, associate's degree - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Educational_Attainment_Some_College_Associates_Degree_Total_Error
	PX290201250102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Educational Attainment - Some college, associate's degree - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Civilian_Labor_Force_16_Years_Over_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201270202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Civilian labor force 16 years and over - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Civilian_Labor_Force_16_Years_Over_Total_Error
	PX290201270102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Civilian labor force 16 years and over - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Below_Level_Estimate
	PX290201280201	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Below Poverty Level - Estimate show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Female_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201300202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Female - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Female_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201300302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Female - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Female_Total_Error
	PX290201300102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Female - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Male_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201290202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Male - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Male_Below_Level_Estimate
	PX290201290201	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Civilian labor force 16 years and over - Percent Below Poverty Level - Estimate show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Male_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201290302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Male - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Male_Total_Estimate
	PX290201290101	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Male - Total - Estimate show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Percent_Below_Level_Estimate
	PX290201280301	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Percent Below Poverty Level - Estimate show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Employed_Total_Estimate
	PX290201280101	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Employed - Total - Estimate show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Female_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201320202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Female - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Female_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201320302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Female - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Female_Total_Error
	PX290201320102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Female - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Male_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201310202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Male - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Male_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201310302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Male - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Employment_Status_Unemployed_Male_Total_Error
	PX290201310102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Employment status - Unemployed - Male - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201010302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_American_Indian_Alaskan_Native_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201150202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - American Indian and Alaskan native alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_American_Indian_Alaskan_Native_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201150302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - American Indian and Alaskan native alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_American_Indian_Alaskan_Native_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201150102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - American Indian and Alaskan native alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Asian_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201160202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Asian alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Asian_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201160302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Asian alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Asian_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201160102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Asian alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Black_African_American_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201140202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Black or African American alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Black_African_American_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201140302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Black or African American alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Black_African_American_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201140102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Black or African American alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Any_Race_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201200202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Any_Race_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201200302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Any_Race_Total_Error
	PX290201200102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Native_Hawaiian_Other_Pacific_Islander_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201170202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Native_Hawaiian_Other_Pacific_Islander_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201170302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Native_Hawaiian_Other_Pacific_Islander_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201170102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Some_Other_Race_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201180202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Some other race alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Some_Other_Race_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201180302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Some other race alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Some_Other_Race_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201180102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Some other race alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Two_More_Races_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201190202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Two or more races - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Two_More_Races_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201190302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Two or more races - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_Two_More_Races_Total_Error
	PX290201190102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - Two or more races - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201130202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Hispanic_Latino_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201210202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone, not Hispanic or Latino - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Hispanic_Latino_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201210302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone, not Hispanic or Latino - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Hispanic_Latino_Total_Error
	PX290201210102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone, not Hispanic or Latino - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201130302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Race_Hispanic_Latino_Origin_White_Alone_Total_Error
	PX290201130102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Race and Hispanic or Latino origin - White alone - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Female_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201120202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Female - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Female_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201120302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Female - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Female_Total_Error
	PX290201120102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Female - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Male_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201110202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Male - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Male_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201110302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Male - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Sex_Male_Total_Error
	PX290201110102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Sex - Male - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Total_Error
	PX290201010102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201330202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Did_Work_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201360202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Did not work - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Did_Work_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201360302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Did not work - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Did_Work_Total_Error
	PX290201360102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Did not work - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201330302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Total_Error
	PX290201330102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Full_Time_Past_12_Months_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201340202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked full-time, year-round in the past 12 months - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Full_Time_Past_12_Months_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201340302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked full-time, year-round in the past 12 months - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Full_Time_Past_12_Months_Total_Error
	PX290201340102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked full-time, year-round in the past 12 months - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Part_Time_Past_12_Months_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201350202	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked part-time or part-year in the past 12 months - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Part_Time_Past_12_Months_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201350302	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked part-time or part-year in the past 12 months - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Population_Determined_Work_Experience_Population_16_Years_Over_Worked_Part_Time_Past_12_Months_Total_Error
	PX290201350102	Population for whom poverty status is more determined - Work experience - Population 16 years and over - Worked part-time or part-year in the past 12 months - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_15_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201480202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 15 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_15_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201480302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 15 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_15_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201480102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 15 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_16_17_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201490202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 16 to 17 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_16_17_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201490302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 16 to 17 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_16_17_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201490102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 16 to 17 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_18_24_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201500202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 18 to 24 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_18_24_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201500302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 18 to 24 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_18_24_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201500102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 18 to 24 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_25_34_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201510202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 25 to 34 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_25_34_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201510302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 25 to 34 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_25_34_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201510102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 25 to 34 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_35_44_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201520202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 35 to 44 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_35_44_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201520302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 35 to 44 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_35_44_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201520102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 35 to 44 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_45_54_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201530202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 45 to 54 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_45_54_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201530302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 45 to 54 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_45_54_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201530102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 45 to 54 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_55_64_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201540202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 55 to 64 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_55_64_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201540302	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 55 to 64 years - Percent Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_55_64_Years_Total_Error
	PX290201540102	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 55 to 64 years - Total - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_65_74_Years_Below_Level_Error
	PX290201550202	Unrelated individuals for whom poverty more status is determined - 65 to 74 years - Below Poverty Level - Margin of Error show less	N/A
PX290201_Concentrated_Poverty_Status_Past_Year_Unrelated_Individuals_Determined_65_74_Years_Percent_Below_Level_Error
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Structural Social Determinants of Health

Measure Name

Concentrated Poverty

Release Date

May 11, 2020

Definition

Concentrated poverty is the percentage of households or people residing in census tracts or blocks where poverty is endemic. “While any specific threshold is arbitrary, 40 percent level has become the standard in the literature and has even been incorporated into federal data analysis and program rules” (Jargowsky, 2003).

Purpose

Concentrated poverty identifies geospatial areas such as census tracts, which can represent neighborhoods where high poverty households are prevalent and community resources are likely to be limited.

Keywords

Concentration Index, Population Isolation, ACS, American Community Survey, Social Determinants of Health, U.S. Census, SES Measures (income, education, occupation), environmental health disparities, neighborhood built environment

Measure Protocols

Protocol ID	Protocol Name
290201	Concentrated Poverty